Social Adjustment of Neurotic Patients after Prefrontal Leucotomy

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Prefrontal leucotomy; a review.

Introduction During the past 20 vears a number of physical methods of, treatment have been introduced-on a large scale for the alleviation of mental illness. Despite much research the successes of insulin treatrhent in schizophrenia, convulsion therapy in depressive states and prolonged narcosis in emotional disturbance still remain unexplained even to the point, of their still being empirical....

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Prefrontal leucotomy and the anticipation of pain.

Preliminary observations (Elithom, Piercy, and Crosskey, 1954 a and b) on patients undergoing prefrontal leucotomy revealed changes in autonomic function following the operation, and it was suggested that these were largely due to a reduction in the abnormal autonomic activity which accompanied the pre-operative mental disturbance. Similar views have been expressed by other workers (Carscallen,...

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Autonomic changes after unilateral leucotomy.

Kennard (1944) has reviewed both the clinical and experimental evidence of " cortico-autonomic" interrelations. At that time she suggested that the frontal poles were autonomic centres distinct from the motor cortex but was able to adduce little evidence as to their exact role. Since Kennard's review Reitman (1945) and several subsequent authors have reported transient changes in autonomic regu...

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Prefrontal Leucotomy in Schizophrenia with Report of 25 Cases

In view .of the rather discouraging results and relapses with shock therapy with insulin (Sakel, 1934), with cardiazol (Meduna, 1937), with electrical convulsions (Cerletti and Bini), in the treatment of schizophrenia and other allied mental disorders, and in view of the hopeless ultimate prognosis of such cases, more drastic methods seem justified, where other methods of treatment are either u...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: BMJ

سال: 1951

ISSN: 0959-8138,1468-5833

DOI: 10.1136/bmj.2.4742.1239